Kule mihla yedijithali, apho abantwana bahlala bejikelezwe zizikrini kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele, kubalulekile ukondla iingqondo zabo ngamathoyizi akhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokukhuthaza ukufunda. Amathoyizi okufundisa abonelela ngamathuba amahle kakhulu kubantwana okuzibandakanya ekuziqhelaniseni, ukufunda ngokudlala, kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo zokuqonda kunye nezakhono zomzimba. Masingene kwihlabathi lala mathoyizi anomdla kwaye sifumane iingenelo ezinkulu ezibonelela ngawo.
Khuthaza ukucinga nzulu.
Amathoyizi okufundisa enzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphucula izakhono zabantwana zokucinga nzulu. La mathoyizi akhuthaza ukusombulula iingxaki, ukucinga ngengqiqo, kunye nokwenza amaqhinga ngelixa esonwabile. Iiphazili, iibhloko, kunye nemidlalo yebhodi zonke ziyimizekelo emihle yamathoyizi aphuhlisa ukucinga nzulu. Njengoko abantwana bejongana nemingeni, ubuchopho babo bucubungula kwaye buhlalutye amathuba ahlukeneyo, ekugqibeleni buphucula izakhono zabo zokuqonda.
Uphuhliso lolwimi nesigama.
Amathoyizi anika amalungu olwimi anegalelo elikhulu ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi lomntwana kunye nesigama. Amathoyizi afana neephazili zealfabhethi, amakhadi eekhadi, kunye neencwadi ze-e-book anokunceda abantwana bafunde amagama amatsha, baphucule indlela yokubiza amagama, kwaye bandise isigama sabo. Amathoyizi okufundisa akhuthaza ukubalisa amabali anokuphucula izakhono zolwimi zabantwana, njengoko abantwana benokusebenzisa ubuchule babo kunye nezakhono zabo zokuthetha.
Imfundo ye-STEM.
Imfundo ye-STEM (iSayensi, iTekhnoloji, ubuNjineli kunye neMathematika) ibalulekile ekulungiseleleni abantwana ikamva. Amathoyizi emfundo akhuthaza ukuphononongwa kwezi zihloko kwasebuntwaneni aya kukhulisa umdla womntwana kwezi zihloko. Iikiti zovavanyo, amathoyizi okubhala iikhowudi kunye neeseti zokwakha zibenza abantwana bangene kwihlabathi elinomdla lesayensi nobunjineli, nto leyo enika isiseko esomeleleyo kwezi ndawo zibalulekileyo.
Ukuphucula izakhono zemoto ezintle.
Amathoyizi amaninzi okufundisa agxila ekuphuculeni izakhono zomzimba ezithambileyo, ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lomntwana lulonke. Amathoyizi anjengeebhloko, iiphazili, kunye neentambo anokunceda abantwana baphucule ukulungelelaniswa kwesandla neliso, ubuchule, kunye nezakhono zokubamba. Iintshukumo ezincinci nezichanekileyo ezifunekayo kwezi zenzo zomeleza izihlunu zesandla nezeminwe, zibeka isiseko semisebenzi yexesha elizayo efana nokubhala.
Phucula izakhono zentlalo.
Izinto zokudlala zemfundo zihlala zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantwana. Imidlalo yebhodi, izinto zokudlala indima kunye nokwakha izinto zokudlala ezikhuthaza ukudlala ngamaqela zinceda ekuphuhliseni izakhono zentlalo ezifana nokwabelana, ukutshintshiselana kunye nokusebenza kunye ukusombulula iingxaki. Ezi zinto zokudlala zikwaphuhlisa uvelwano kunye nokuqonda ngokweemvakalelo njengoko abantwana behamba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zentlalo ngexesha lokudlala.
Hlakulela ubuchule kunye nokucinga.
Ubuchule bokucinga nobuchule zizakhono ezibalulekileyo ezinceda ekwakheni ikamva lomntwana. Izinto zokudlala zemfundo ezifana nezixhobo zobugcisa, iibhloko, kunye nezinto zokudlala ezizenzisayo zivumela abantwana ukuba bakhulule iingcinga zabo, zibakhuthaze ukuba bacinge ngaphandle kwebhokisi kwaye bahlole amathuba amatsha. Ngokuzibandakanya kumdlalo ovulelekileyo, abantwana bakhulisa ukuguquguquka kwindlela abacinga ngayo kwaye bakhe ukuzithemba kwiingcinga zabo.
Kwihlabathi elixhomekeke ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe, amathoyizi emfundo abonelela ngokulinganisela okunempilo kubantwana, okubavumela ukuba bafunde kwaye bahlole ngendlela esebenzayo nesebenzisanayo. La mathoyizi anika amathuba angapheliyo okuvuselela iingqondo eziselula, ukukhuthaza ukucinga nzulu, ukukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nokuphuhlisa izakhono ezibalulekileyo zentlalo. Ngoko ke, masigxininise ukubaluleka kwamathoyizi emfundo kwaye sityale imali kuwo ukuze senze ikamva eliqaqambileyo nelinempumelelo ngakumbi kwisizukulwana esitsha.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-20-2023